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Typical Characteristics |
Beethoven Op. 13 mvt. 2 |
Form
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- 5-part Rondo - ABAC (B) A
- 7-part Rondo - ABACABA
- Each "A" section is in tonic
- The episodes are in closely-related keys
- If "B" returns, it's often in tonic
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- 5-part Rondo - ABACA
- Key of Ab major
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Theme (refrain) Characteristics
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- "A" is usually in a closed form, ends with PAC
- Each statement is often varied or abridged
- Easily recognizable motives
- May be followed by a transition
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- "A1" - contrasting period, repeated
- 4 measure phrases
- "A2" - abridged
- "A3" - repeat of "A1" with varied accompaniment
- No transitions following "A"
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Episode Characteristics
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- Contrasting sections separating each "A"
- Either thematic or developmental
- First "B" typically in dominant or relative major
- There may be motivic connections between the theme and the episodes
- Second episode usually in a different key than the first
- May be a retransition leading back to "A"
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- "B" is in the key of the dominant
- One six measure phrase
- extension, repeated and extended to modulate
- "C" begins in ab minor, ends in E major
- 2 measure motive, repeated
- Enharmonic modulation (twice)
- 3 measure retransition
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Coda
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- May be one long unit or in sections
- Can tonicize another key, typically the subdominant
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- 2 measure motive, repeated
- Harmonically V7-I
- Fragmented to smaller units, repeated
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Analytical Considerations
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- What is the tonal scheme, key relationships
- What is the form of the Rondo theme
- What is the form of the episodes
- Motivic connections to the Rondo Theme
- What is the nature of any transitions, retransitions
- Modulations, developmental techniques
- What is the design of the Coda
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