Rondo

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  Typical Characteristics Beethoven Op. 13 mvt. 2
Form

  • 5-part Rondo - ABAC (B) A
  • 7-part Rondo - ABACABA
  • Each "A" section is in tonic
  • The episodes are in closely-related keys
  • If "B" returns, it's often in tonic
  • 5-part Rondo - ABACA
  • Key of Ab major
Theme (refrain) Characteristics

  • "A" is usually in a closed form, ends with PAC
  • Each statement is often varied or abridged
  • Easily recognizable motives
  • May be followed by a transition
  • "A1" - contrasting period, repeated
  • 4 measure phrases
  • "A2" - abridged
  • "A3" - repeat of "A1" with varied accompaniment
  • No transitions following "A"
Episode Characteristics

  • Contrasting sections separating each "A"
  • Either thematic or developmental
  • First "B" typically in dominant or relative major
  • There may be motivic connections between the theme and the episodes
  • Second episode usually in a different key than the first
  • May be a retransition leading back to "A"
  • "B" is in the key of the dominant
  • One six measure phrase
  • extension, repeated and extended to modulate
  • "C" begins in ab minor, ends in E major
  • 2 measure motive, repeated
  • Enharmonic modulation (twice)
  • 3 measure retransition
Coda

  • May be one long unit or in sections
  • Can tonicize another key, typically the subdominant
  • 2 measure motive, repeated
  • Harmonically V7-I
  • Fragmented to smaller units, repeated
Analytical Considerations

  • What is the tonal scheme, key relationships
  • What is the form of the Rondo theme
  • What is the form of the episodes
  • Motivic connections to the Rondo Theme
  • What is the nature of any transitions, retransitions
  • Modulations, developmental techniques
  • What is the design of the Coda